Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Office of Vice-Chancellor for Global Strategies & International Affairs
International Human Capacity Development (IHCD)
Code : 9822-343650      Publish Date : Wednesday, December 24, 2014 Visit : 2994

Intl. Congress form | International Congress Report | International Congress Report For Students and Staff | SFT-14 Australia, Successes and Failures in Telehealth

SFT-14 Australia, Successes and Failures in Telehealth
The report of SFT-14 Australia, Successes and Failures in Telehealth by Arash Roshanpoor
 
Application Code :
306-0214-0115
 
Created Date : Saturday, June 21, 2014 11:14:50Update Date : Sunday, December 14, 2014 09:20:21IP Address :91.99.188.99
Submit Date : Sunday, December 14, 2014 09:20:48Email : a_roshanpoor@yahoo.com
Personal Information
Name : Arash
Surname : Roshanpoor
School/Research center : School of Allied Medical Sciences
If you choose other, please name your Research center :  
Possition : student
Tel : +98-21-44073094
Information of Congress
Title of the Congress : SFT-14 Australia, Successes and Failures in Telehealth
Title of your Abstract : A New Method for Enhancing Trust to the Virtual Physician
country : Australia
From : Monday, November 17, 2014
To : Tuesday, November 18, 2014
Abstract(Please copy/paste the abstract send to the congress) : Lack of appropriate IT infrastructure in developing countries leans telemedicine services towards using store
and forward methods. Response time in this method can be too long in some critical situations. Thus,
virtual telemedicine has been established in order to overcome this shortcoming. In this approach, some
decisions are made by a virtual physician instead of a medical expert. Therefore, trust to virtual physician is
extremely important.
Trustworthiness can be measured by two factors: accuracy and comprehensibility. Virtual physician developed
by expert system is comprehensive, but it does not have enough accuracy in dealing with unstructured
problems. In contrast, it can be developed by data centric decision support systems, which works by having
access to explicit and tacit knowledge encompassing in initial instances. Although making decision by tacit
knowledge would be concluded to more accurate results, due to its intuitive nature it is not comprehensible.
More balance between accuracy and comprehensibility can be gained through rule induction system. It is used
for transforming opaque knowledge to the transparent one. It will be led to more comprehensibility. Moreover,
the output rules that keep both explicit and tacit knowledge, can result in making more accurate decisions.
Unfortunately, extracted rules are strictly sensitive to the quality of initial instances. Therefore mitigating the
effect of initial instances can cause higher trustworthiness.
This paper is aimed to propose a method for extracting rules without need to initial instances. At first, it
is an expert system which makes decision based on expert’s explicit knowledge. If it fails to propose a solution,
decision will be made by a medical expert. By storing the results provided by expert system or medical expert,
new version of rules can be extracted to be used in future, free from dependency on initial instances.
Keywords of your Abstract : Virtual Physician, Expert System, Decision Support System, Rule Induction, Trustworthiness, Comprehensibility, Accuracy
Acceptance Letter : http://gsia.tums.ac.ir/images/UserFiles/19789/Forms/306/Arash-Roshanpoor-Letter-of-Invitation.pdf
The presentation : Oral
The Cover of Abstract book : http://gsia.tums.ac.ir/images/UserFiles/19789/Forms/306/Conference-Handbook-Cover.pdf
Published abstract in the abstract book with the related code : http://gsia.tums.ac.ir/images/UserFiles/19789/Forms/306/Abstract-in-Handbook.pdf
Where has your abstract been indexed? : other
If you choose other, please name : Medline
The Congress Reporting Form
How many volunteers were present at the Congress? : The two days SFT-14 program comprises two international keynote addresses, 53 oral presentations, and around 12 posters.
Delegates from which countries presented in the congress? : Australia, South Korea, New Zealand, South Africa, Iran
Were the delegates of any other organizations present in the congress? : Yes
If yes, please write the names of the organizations in the box : Australasian Telehealth Society
What were the responses to your talking points? Were specific questions or concerns raised? : They said it was interesting. My presentation was about how virtual physician can be helpful for increasing accessibility in Telehealth. They asked could it be applied for any other roles, such as nurse?
If you met staff members, please list their full names & positions. : Professor Colin Carati, Flinders university
Professor Len Gray, The university of Queensland
Dr. Jeewani Anupama Ginige, University of Western Sydney
Mr Alan Taylor, Flinder University, Telehealth in the home project manager
Sisira Edirippulige, The university of Queensland, Postgraduate programcoordinator
Please inform us if there are any follow up actions we need to talk with the members of the congress : Iran and Australia are two developing countries. Australia has good experiences about Tele-health that can be used under the same situations in Iran. These experiences can be shared for getting better results for implementing Tele-health systems in Iran. 
By considering that the members of congress were from many different universities which work on Tele-health systems seriously, making a direct communication between PhD students in Iran and Australia is beneficial for both countries.
Your experiences about the travel processes(Providing ticket, accommodation,...) : Honestly speaking, all the steps were cumbersome in Iran. There is not any crystal clear flowchart that shows how steps should be passed for getting documents, required before travel.
Please give a briefing of your own observations and outcomes of the congress: : Video conference and real time method are two popular topics in Tele-health that can be used in many different situations.

Technology is very important factor in tele-health, and so change in technology has side effect on the tele-health applications which have been designed in past.

By making comparison between Iranian and Australian students, I found students in Iran are more knowledgeable. However this knowledge only is stored in their heads and would not be used for developing something or proposing a new idea. On the other hand, they are very goal oriented. I mean, they are more productive.