Title of the Congress : |
3rd Middle East-Asia Allergy Asthma and Immunology Congress |
Title of your Abstract : |
Vitamin A Decreases Cytotoxicity of Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein in Patients with Atherosclerosis. |
Destination Country : |
United Arab Emirates |
From : |
Friday, December 11, 2015 |
To : |
Sunday, December 13, 2015 |
Abstract(Please copy/paste the abstract send to the congress) : |
BACKGROUND: Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) is implicated in initiation
and progression of atherosclerosis. Previously, we found that ox-LDL increases
vulnerability of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in atherosclerotic
patients compared to controls. Vitamin A induces proliferation of PBMCs. The aim
of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin A supplementation on PBMC
survival against LDL and different doses of ox-LDL.
METHOD: In this double-blind placebo-controlled trial, we recruited 35
atherosclerotic patients and 38 healthy controls and randomly allocated them into
placebo and vitamin A groups, which received either placebo or 25,000 IU/day of
vitamin A for 3 months. PBMCs were isolated, cultured, and stimulated by 1 µg/mL
LDL as well as 1 µg/mL and 50 µg/mL ox-LDL. The stimulation indexes (SIs) of
PBMCs were calculated to identify cell viability. Additionally, the circulating
ox-LDL levels were measured by ELISA.
RESULTS: Viability of PBMCs stimulated by 50 µg/mL ox-LDL significantly increased
following vitamin A supplementation in patients (p < 0.01). The levels of
circulating ox-LDL were not changed by vitamin A treatment. Ox-LDL levels were
strongly and positively correlated to SI of PBMCs stimulated by 1 µg/mL LDL and1
µg/mL ox-LDL in all groups.
CONCLUSION: Vitamin A decreases cytotoxicity of high-dose ox-LDL and improves
PBMC viability. The protective effect of vitamin A is not mediated by an
antioxidative mechanism, but may instead have been due to intracellular
protection of the apoptotic machinery or induction of proliferation of the cells.
Higher levels of ox-LDL increase PBMC irritability in all participants. |
Keywords of your Abstract : |
Vitamin A, Atherosclerosis, T helpers, Peripheral blood mononuclear cells, Cytokines, Oxidized LDL, Immunotherapy, Immune response |
Acceptance Letter : |
http://gsia.tums.ac.ir/images/UserFiles/27959/Forms/306/Acceptance_1.pdf |
The presentation : |
Poster |
The Cover of Abstract book : |
http://gsia.tums.ac.ir/images/UserFiles/27959/Forms/306/Cover2.pdf |
Published abstract in the abstract book with the related code : |
http://gsia.tums.ac.ir/images/UserFiles/27959/Forms/306/abstract1_1.pdf |
Where has your abstract been indexed? : |
none |
If you choose other, please name : |
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